Sudan : abahuza mpuzamahanga bishimiye ingamba zafashwe n’impande zihanganye zo kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu
Abunzi mpuzamahanga bagize uruhare mu biganiro kugira ngo intambara ya Sudani irangire bishimiye ibyemezo by’impande zirwana kugira ngo byorohereza abatanga ubutabazi muri iki gihugu.
Ku wa gatandatu, mu kiganiro bahuriyemo, aba baterankunga b’ibi biganiro bo mu Busuwisi bashimye ingabo z’abatabazi zihuse korishya itangwa ry’ubutabazi mu bihugu bya Sudani ya Darfur na Kordofan.
Abunzi barimo ibihugu bya Amerika, Arabiya Sawudite, Ubusuwisi, Misiri, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu, Umuryango w’Afurika Yunze ubumwe n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye na bo bashimye icyemezo cy’ingabo za Sudani cyo gufungura umupaka wa Adre na Tchad mu majyaruguru ya Darfur mu gihe cy’amezi atatu.
Mu magambo yabo bahurije hamwe bagize bati: “Ibi byemezo byubaka by’impande zombi bizafasha kwinjiza imfashanyo zikenewe mu guhagarika inzara, gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibiribwa no gukemura ibibazo by’ubutabazi bikenewe i Darfur ndetse no hanze yacyo.”
Banahamagariye kandi impande zirwana “guhita bavugana kandi bagahuza imbaraga n’abafatanyabikorwa b’ubutabazi kugira ngo bakore neza iki gikorwa kandi yuzuye izo nshingano kandi nta nkomyi”.
Ibiganiro byatangiriye mu mujyi wa Geneve mu Busuwisi ku wa gatatu mu gihe ingabo za Sudani zari zidahari, kubera ko zanze imiterere y’ iyi imishyikirano.
Intambara yo muri Sudani yatangiye umwaka ushize, yatumye haba kimwe mu bibazo by’ubutabazi no kwimura abantu ku isi.
Kuri ubu abantu barenga miliyoni 25 bafite inzara ikabije muri Sudani, nk’uko bitangazwa na Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), umuryango ushyigikiwe na Loni ukurikirana inzara ku isi.
Mu ntangiriro z’iki cyumweru, ingabo za Sudani ziganje mu nama nyobozi y’inzibacyuho y’ubutegetsi bw’inzibacyuho, yatangaje ko hafunguwe umupaka wa Adre ujya mu majyaruguru ya Darfur.
ingabo za [rapid support forces] RSF yari yavuze kandi ko izoroshya kunyuraho kw’ imodoka z’ubutabazi zinyura mu muhanda wa Debbah, mu majyaruguru ya Khartoum.
Itsinda ry’imitwe yitwara gisirikari ryagize riti: “RSF ikomeje gushikama mu kwiyemeza guharanira umutekano no kurinda imodoka zitwara abantu, hubahirizwa cyane amategeko mpuzamahanga arengera ikiremwamuntu”.