OMS irahururiza isi yose mu guhagurukira kurwanya indwara y’ubushita bw’inkende
Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS) ryatangaje ko ikiza cy’ubushita bw’inkende (mpox) kiboneka mu bice bimwe byo muri Afurika ari ikibazo cy’ubuzima rusange cyihutirwa gihangayikishije isi.
Umukuru wa OMS Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus yavuze ko kuba ishobora kurushaho gukwirakwira muri Afurika no hanze y’Afurika “birahangayikishije cyane”.
Yagize ati: “Igisubizo mpuzamahanga gihuriweho ni ingenzi cyane mu guhagarika iki kiza no kurokora ubuzima.”
Ishami rya ONU ryita ku buzima ku isi ryatangaje indwara y’ubushita bw’inkende (Monkey pox/mpox) yugarije ibice bya Afurika nk’ikibazo giteye inkeke k’ubuzima ku isi.Ni indwara ubusanzwe yikiza ubwayo nyuma y’ibyumweru birenga bibiri, ariko ifite n’urukingo, gusa aho ruri ruhabwa abantu bageramiwe.
Ubwoko bushya bw’ubu bushita burimo kugaragara kuri iyi nshuro bwishe abantu nibura 450 mu gihe bwatangiraga kuboneka muri DR Congo,Iyi ndwara iterwa na virus Iyi iri mu bwoko bumwe na za virus zitera indwara ya ‘smallpox’ gusa yo ntikaze cyane.
Hariho amoko abiri y’ingenzi ya mpox – Clade 1 na Clade 2.
Mpox yatangajwe nk’ikibazo cyihutirwa mu buzima mu 2022, yari yatewe na virus yiswe Clade 2, urebye yo ni virus yoroheje.Iyi yakwiriye mu bihugu 100 ku isi birimo na bimwe byo muri Aziya n’Uburayi ubusanzwe byari bitarabona iyi virus, ariko yahise ihagarikwa ubwo bakingiraga amatsinda y’abantu yibasirwa cyane.
Gusa kuri iyi nshuro ihari ni Clade 1 irica kurushaho – yishe hejuru ya 10% by’abayanduye ubwo iheruka kuboneka – iyi niyo irimo gukwirakwira ubu.
Ahagana muri Nzeri(9) ishize habayeho kwihindura kw’iyi virus. Uko kwihindura kwazanye ubundi bwoko bwiswe Clade 1b – kuva ubwo bwakwirakwira vuba vuba. Umwe mu bahanga muri siyanse yavuze ko ubu bwoko ari bwo “bubi cyane kugeza ubu”.
Ubu imaze gukwirakwira mu bice byo muri Afurika yo hagati no muri Afurika y’uburasirazuba, ndetse abahanga muri siyanse bahangayikishijwe n’ukuntu ubwoko bushya bwayo bukwirakwira mu buryo bwihuse n’ukuntu bwica ku kigero cyo hejuru.
Ku rwego rw’u Rwanda Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’Ubuzima (MINISANTE) Julien Mahoro Niyingabira, atangaza ko ku mipaka ya Rusizi na Rubavu, hamaze gushyirwa inzobere z’abaganga zishinzwe gupima no gusuzuma uko abinjira bahageze, mu rwego rwo gukumira ko ubwo bwandu bwagaragaye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (DRC) bwakwinjira mu Rwanda.
Umuvugizi wa MINISANTE avuga ko abanyarwanda badakwiye gukuka umutima, kabone n’ubwo ingamba zo kwirinda zisaba ubushishozi, kugira ngo icyorezo kidakwirakwira.Avuga ko ntawe ukwiye kwitiranya ingamba zari zafashwe mu guhangana n’icyorezo cya Covid-19, kuko bitandura kimwe na n’ubushita bw’inkende (Monkeypox).
MINISANTE isaba ko abagaragarwaho n’ibimebyetso by’ubushita bw’inkende (Monkeypox), bakwiye kutagerageza kwivurira mu miryango yabo, ahubwo bagomba kugana amavuriro abegereye kuko ivurwa igakira.
