Ese umutwe wa Hezbollah ushobora kujya mu ntambara yeruye na Israel?
Ministeri y’ubuzima ya Libya ivuga ko abantu hafi 500 bapfuye abandi ibihumbi barakomereka naho ibihumbi za mirongo bava mu byabo mu bitero by’indege z’intambara za Israel byatangiye ku wa mbere, yo ivuga ko irimo kurwana na Hezbollah.
Mu mezi 11 ashize ibitero byambukiranya imipaka bya hato na hato byagiye byiyongera, ariko nta bitero nk’ibi by’indege z’intambara byaherukaga.Ubu bushyamirane buva ku ntamabara muri Gaza aho Hezbollah ivuga ko irimo gufasha Abanyepalestine.
Hezbollah ni ihuriro rifite imbaraga mu basilamu b’aba-Shia rigenzura umutwe wa gisirikare ukomeye kurusha iyindi muri Liban/Lebanon.
Yashinzwe mu ntangiriro z’imyaka ya 1980 n’igihugu gikomeye cy’aba-Shia – Iran, ngo ihangane na Israel. Icyo gihe, ingabo za Israel zari zimaze kwigarurira amajyepfo ya Liban mu ntambara yari muri icyo gihugu.Hezbollah yitabiriye amatora kuva mu 1992 kandi kuva ubwo ni umutwe wa politike ukomeye mu gihugu.
Ishami ryayo rya gisirikare ryagabye ibitero bikomeye kuri Israel n’ingabo za Amerika muri Liban. Ubwo Israel yakuraga ingabo zayo muri Liban mu 2000, Hezbollah yigambye ko ari yo yazirukanye.
Ibihugu byo mu burengerazuba, Israel, ibihugu by’Abarabu byo mu kigo cya Gulf hamwe n’ihuriro rya Arab Ligue byita Hezbollah umutwe w’iterabwoba.Mu 2006, intambara yeruye yaradutse hagati ya Hezbollah na Israel, itewe n’ibitero bya Hezbollah byambutse umupaka bigahitana abantu.
Imirwano idahoraho ya hato na hato, hano na hariya, yatangiye tariki 8 Ukwakira (10) 2023 – nyuma y’igitero cya Hamas muri Israel – ubwo Hezbollah yarasaga ibirindiro by’ingabo za Israel, mu kwifatanya na Hamas.
Kuva icyo gihe, uyu mutwe wagabye ibitero birenga 8,000 bya rokete mu majyaruguru ya Israel no ku birindiro bya Israel mu misozi ya Golan, yarashe za misile zimena ibifaru, misile ziraswa imodoka z’imitamenwa, inarasa ku birindiro bya gisirikare ikoresheje drones ziturika.
Ingabo za Israel zateye amajyepfo ya Liban ngo zigerageze gusenya burundu Hezbollah. Gusa, ntibyashobotse ahubwo kuva ubwo yongereye umubare w’abarwanyi bayo kandi ibona izindi ntwaro zikomeye kurushaho.
Kuva icyo gihe, Hezbollah ifite abarwanyi babarirwa mu bihumbi ndetse n’ububiko bunini bw’intwaro za misile mu majyepfo ya Liban. Hezbollah ikomeza kurwana Israel mu bice byegereye umupaka n’imisozi ya Golan impande zombi ziyitirira.
Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah ni umunyedini wo hejuru mu ba-Shia ukuriye Hezbollah kuva mu 1992.Ingabo za Israel zarihimuye, zikoresheje kurasa bya muzinga ku birindiro bya Hezbollah muri Liban, n’ibitero by’indege zinjiye muri Liban ku wa mbere mu gitondo cya kare.
Mbere y’ibitero byo ku wa mbere minisiteri y’ubuzima ya Liban yavugaga ko abantu 589 bamaze gupfa kuva mu Ukwakira(10) 2023. Benshi muri bo bari abarwanyi ba Hezbollah ariko nibura 137 bari abasivile, nk’uko iyi minisiteri ibivuga.
Abategetsi ba Israel bavuga ko abasivile nibura 25 n’abasirikare 21 bamaze gupfa kubera ibitero bya Hezbollah.
Abantu barenga 200,000 bamaze kuva mu byabo ku mpande zombi z’umupaka w’ibi bihugu.
Abakurikirana iyi ntambara bavuga ko kuba indege za Israel ubu zarinjiye muri Liban ari ikindi kintu cyerekana ko ibi bishobora kuvamo intambara yeruye.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zimaze igihe zishyira igitutu kuri Israel na Hamas ngo ibintu bicururuke kandi muri Gaza haboneke agahenge.
Hezbollah yavuze ko izahagarika ibitero kuri Israel ariko uko imirwano muri Gaza ihagaze.
Yagize uruhare rukomeye mu gutuma uyu mutwe ugira ingufu za politike n’iza gisirikare muri Liban.Afitanye umubano wa hafi n’umukuru w’Ikirenga wa Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Mu myaka myinshi ishize Nasrallah ntaraboneka mu ruhame, bikekwa ko ari ugutinya kwicwa na Israel.Gusa, akomeje kubahwa cyane muri Hezbollah, no gutanga imbwirwaruhame zicishwa kuri za televiziyo buri cyumweru.
Uko bimeze ubu hari ubwoba ko hagiye gutangira intambara yeruye ishobora kwinjiramo n’ibindi bihugu by’Abarabu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.Hezbollah ni umwe mu mitwe yitwaje intwaro ifite ingufu kurusha iyindi yose ku isi.
Ihabwa inkunga y’imari n’intwaro na Iran.Hassan Nasrallah yavuze ko uyu mutwe ufite abarwanyi 100,000, nubwo ibigereranyo byigenga bivuga ko bari hagati ya 20,000 na 50,000.
Benshi batojwe neza kandi barwanye intambara nyinshi, bamwe barwanye no mu ntambara yo muri Syria.Hezbollah ifite ibisasu bya rokete biri hagati ya 120,000 na 200,000 na za misile, nk’uko ikigo Center for Strategic and International Studies kibivuga.
Bikekwa kandi ko ifite za misile zirasa indege n’amato, hamwe na misile zigera kure zishobora kuraswa imbere cyane muri Israel.Ifite kandi intwaro zigezweho kurusha umutwe wa Hamas wo muri Gaza.
Inkomoko : BBC , al jazeera na CNN