Tariki ya 25 /kanama mu mateka: Paul Kagame yatorewe manda ye ya mbere muri 2003
Bimwe mu byaranze uyu munsi mu mateka
1580: Mu gitero cyiswe Alcântara ingabo za Espagne zakubiswe inshuro n’iza Portugal.
1609: Umuhanga n’umuvumbuzi wo mu Butaliyani witwa Galileo Galilei yerekanye imikorere ya telescope ye imbere y’abanyamategeko bo mu gace ka Venice.
1814: Umujyi wa Washington, DC muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika watwitswe bikomeye n’ingabo z’Abongereza ndetse hangizwa bikomeye inzu y’ibiro bya Perezida w’iki gihugu (White House/Maison Blanche).
1825: Uruguay yatangaje ubwigenge bwayo, yibohora ubukoloni bwa Brazil.
1830: Hatangiye Impinduramatwara yo mu Bubiligi.
1898: Abagereki bagera kuri 700 n’Abongereza 17 bivuganywe n’Abanyaturikiya bari mu Mujyi wa Heraklion, mu Bugereki.
1912: Mu Bushinwa hashinzwe umutwe wa politiki wiswe Kuomintang.
1914: Mu ntambara ya mbere y’isi, isomero rya Kaminuza ya Leuven ryagabweho ibitero n’ingabo z’Abadage, biba imvano y’ibura ry’imizingo y’inyandiko nyinshi zo mu bihe bya Gothic na Renaissance.
1916: Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika hashinzwe ikigo cy’igihugu gitanga serivisi zijyanye no kwita ku mapariki United States National Park Service.
1933: U Bushinwa bwibasiwe bikomeye n’umutingito by’umwihariko intara ya Mao na Sichuan. Uyu mutingito wiswe Diexi earthquake wasize wishe abantu bagera ku 9000.
1944: Mu ntambara ya Kabiri y’isi yose, umujyi wa Paris wongeye kwigarurirwa n’ingabo zarwanyaga abanazi n’abo bari bafatanyije, izi ngabo zari zibumbuye mu mutwe wa Allies.
1950: Perezida Harry Truman yategetse igisirikare cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika gukora ubugenzuzi ku nkengero z’imihanda ya gariyamoshi hagamijwe gukumira imyigaragambyo.
1961: Perezida wa Brazil, Jânio Quadros yeguye ku mirimo ye nyuma y’amezi arindwi yonyine ari ku butegetsi.
1980: Zimbabwe yinjiye mu Muryango w’Abibumbye.
1989: Mayumi Moriyama yabaye umugore wa mbere wabaye umunyamabanga wa Leta mu mateka y’u Buyapani.
1991: Belarus yatangaje ubwigenge bwayo, ihagarikwa kugengwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abasoviyete.
2003: Perezida Paul Kagame yatsinze amatora y’Umukuru w’igihugu ;Tariki 25 Kanama 2003, Paul Kagame yatsinze amatora ya mbere u Rwanda rwari rukoze nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.
Bamwe mu bavutse uyu munsi
1977: Jonathan Togo, Umunyamerika w’umukinnyi w’amafilimi.
1998: China Anne McClain umunyamerikakazi ukina amafilimi.
Bamwe mu batabarutse uyu munsi
2006: Noor Mohamed Hassanali, yabaye Perezida wa Trinidad & Tobago.
2009: Edward M. “Ted” Kennedy, wari senateri uhagarariye Leta ya Massachusetts muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’amerika.
Uyu mugabo yari umuvandimwe wa John F. Kennedy.
AMATEKA Y’INGENZI KURI PAUL KAGAME:
Paul Kagame, yavutse mu mwaka wa 1957, avukira mu karere ka Ruhango, mu ntara y’amajyepfo. Paul kagame yakuriye mu buhungiro mu gihugu cya Uganda, Nyuma y’uko iwabo bari bamaze guhunga kubera itotezwa n’akarengane abatutsi bari bari guhura na ko.
Paul Kagame yakuriye muri Uganda, yiga mu ishuri rikuru rya MAKERERE ryisumbuye. Nyuma y’amasomo muri iryo shuri yinjiye mu ngabo z’igihugu cya Uganda, maze aba n’umujyanama wahafi wa Yoweli Museveni. Paul Kagame n’abandi bantu batatu baje gushinga ishyaka rya FPR mu 1980.Iri
shyaka ryashinzwe na bo rigamije gukuraho akarengane cyangwa ihohoterwa ryari riri gukorerwa abanyarwanda. Nyuma yuko uwaruyoboye APR GISA FRED RWIGEMA yitabye Imana,PAUL KAGAME yavuye muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika aho yari ari kwiga ibijyanye n’igisikare. Yaraje akomezanya n’ingabo za FPR nk’umuyobozi wazo.
We nk’uwarukuriye ingabo za RPF INKOTANYI zitwaga RPA, Akaba n’umunyepolitiki,yatsinze urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu muri Mata 1994. Paul Kagame yabaye umukuru wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda kuva muri 2000.
Paul Kagame ni Perezida wa 5 wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda kuva 2000. Paul Kagame yavuktse ku wa 23 Ukwakira 1957 mu umujyi wa Ruhango , mu ntara y’Amajyepfo, mu cyahoze ari Komine Tambwe ,yari imwe mu zari zigize Perefegitura ya Gitarama.
Kagame ndetse n’umuryango we baje guhungira mugihugu cy’Ubugande. Mu gihe ivanguramoko ryibasiraga abo mu bwoko bw’ umuryango wa Paul Kagame uri mu miryango yatotejwe maze abasaga ibihumbi 100 bakava mu byabo bagahungira mu bihugu by’abaturanyi. Mu mwaka w’1959,[1][2].
Kagame yavukiye mu muryango w’abatutsi mu majyepfo y’u Rwanda. Igihe yari afite imyaka ibiri, Impinduramatwara yo mu Rwanda yarangije ibinyejana byinshi byiganjemo abatutsi; umuryango we wahungiye muri Uganda , aho yamaze ubuzima bwe bwose. Mu myaka ya za 1980, Kagame yarwanye mu ngabo z’inyeshyamba za Yoweri Museveni , aba umusirikare mukuru wa Uganda nyuma yuko intsinzi ya gisirikare ya Museveni imujyanye kuri perezidansi ya Uganda . Kagame yinjiye mu Rwanda Patriotic Front (FPR), rwateye u Rwanda mu 1990; umuyobozi Fred Rwigyema yapfuye hakiri kare mu ntambara maze Kagame yigarurira. Kugeza mu 1993, FPR yagenzuye agace gakomeye mu Rwanda no guhagarika imirwanobyaganiriweho. Mu iyicwa rya Perezida Juvénal Habyarimana yari ingingo guhera Jenoside, aho abahutu b’intagondwa bishe bagera 500.000 miliyoni imwe Abatutsi n’Abahutu batari intagondwa. Kagame yongeye intambara y’abenegihugu, arangiza itsembabwoko itsinze igisirikare.
Muri visi-perezida, Kagame yagenzuraga ingabo z’igihugu kandi akomeza kubahiriza amategeko, mu gihe abandi bayobozi batangiye kubaka igihugu. Abasirikare benshi ba FPR bakoze ubwicanyi bwo guhana; ntivugwaho rumwe niba Kagame yarateguye ibi, cyangwa nta bushobozi yari afite bwo kubihagarika. Inkambi z’impunzi z’Abahutu zashinzwe muri Zayire no mu bindi bihugu, zagenzurwaga na jenoside(abitabiriye jenoside) bakangisha umutekano u Rwanda. FPR yibasiye inkambi mu buryo butarobanuye mu 1996, ihatira impunzi nyinshi gutaha, ariko inyeshyamba zikomeza gutera u Rwanda. Igitero cyagabwe ku nkambi z’impunzi cyahitanye abantu bagera ku 200.000. Raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye yerekana ko ibyo bitero bishobora kuba bihwanye na jenoside, bikaba bishobora gutuma Paul Kagame aba umunyabyaha w’intambara. Mu rwego rwo gutera, Kagame yateye inkunga intambara ebyiri z’inyeshyamba zitavugwaho rumwe muri Zayire. Inyeshyamba zishyigikiwe n’u Rwanda na Uganda zatsinze intambara ya mbere (1996–97), zishyiraho Laurent-Désiré Kabila kuba perezida mu cyimbo cy’umunyagitugu Mobutu maze ahindura igihugu nka Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (DRC). muintambara ya kabiri yatangiye mu 1998 kurwanya Kabila, nyuma umuhungu we Joseph , nyuma y’uko guverinoma ya DRC yirukanye ingabo z’u Rwanda na Uganda mu gihugu. Intambara yaje kwiyongera mu ntambara yo ku mugabane wa Afurika yakomeje kugeza amasezerano y’amahoro yo mu 2003 no guhagarika intambara.
Nka perezida, Kagame yashyize imbere iterambere ry’igihugu, atangiza gahunda yo guteza imbere u Rwanda nkigihugu cyinjiza amafaranga hagati muri 2020. Kuva mu 2013, iki gihugu kiratera imbere cyane ku bipimo ngenderwaho, birimo ubuvuzi n’uburezi; kwiyongera kwumwaka hagati ya 2004 na 2010 wagereranije 8% kumwaka. Kagame yagiranye umubano mwiza n’umuryango w’iburasirazuba bwa Afurikana Amerika; umubano we n’Ubufaransa wari mubi kugeza mu 2009. Umubano na DRC ukomeje kuba mubi nubwo intambara yo mu 2003 yahagaritswe; imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu na raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye yashyizwe ahagaragara ivuga ko u Rwanda rushyigikiye inyeshyamba ebyiri muri iki gihugu, Kagame arabihakana. Ibihugu byinshi byahagaritse kwishyura inkunga muri 2012 nyuma yibi birego. Kagame arazwi cyane mu Rwanda hamwe na bamwe mu babikurikiranira hafi; imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu imushinja gukandamiza politiki. Yatsinze amatora mu 2003, hashingiwe ku itegeko nshinga rishya ryemejwe muri uwo mwaka, atorerwa manda ya kabiri mu 2010.
Paul Kagame yavutse mubana ba tandatu abakobwa babiri abahungu bane,akaba arumuhererezi ku rise
Rutagambwa Rugambwa Deogratias na Asteria.